🟡 Present Perfect (Have + Past Participle)

---

1️⃣ What is Present Perfect?

We use present perfect for:

• Life experience
• Things that happened in the past but are important now
• When we do NOT say when

Examples:

• I have seen that movie
• She has eaten sushi
• We have visited Toronto

---

2️⃣ Structure

Subject + have/has + past participle

• I / You / We / They → have
• He / She / It → has

---

3️⃣ Past Participle

Base	Past	Past Participle
see	saw	seen
eat	ate	eaten
go	went	gone
do	did	done
be	was/were	been

---

4️⃣ When Do We Use It?

Life Experience:

• I have been to Vancouver
• She has tried sushi

No time (important now):

• I have lost my keys
• He has broken his phone

With ever / never:

• Have you ever seen snow?
• I have never eaten sushi

---

5️⃣ Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Present Perfect	Past Simple
I have seen that movie	I saw that movie yesterday
No time	Specific time

Rule: If you say WHEN → use past simple

---

6️⃣ Practice (Click Answer)

1. I ______ that movie before

a) saw b) have seen

2. She ______ sushi before

a) ate b) has eaten

3. We ______ to Vancouver last year

a) have been b) went

---

7️⃣ Fix the Sentence

I saw that movie

Check

---

8️⃣ Speaking Practice

🔊 Listen 🔊 Listen 🔊 Listen

---

9️⃣ Writing Practice

---

🔟 Remember

• No time → present perfect
• Say when → past simple
• Use: have/has + past participle